India is a land of unity in diversity. It is a country that is known for its rich tradition and culture. When we began our discovery about the traditional art forms of India, we discovered that each region has one art form associated with the respective region. Therefore, it isn't easy to name which one is India's most famous traditional art form. Here's taking a closer look at a few of the Indian art forms that have stood the test of time.
Antique Thanjavur paintings
The form of art is regarded as one of the most famous art forms in India. The south Indian form of art that is believed to have originated from the south Indian state of Thanjavur, known as Tanjore, is known for the technique used to make them. When we attempt to understand the history of Indian paintings, the antique Tanjore paintings also find a place in the list. Even in the modern era, the antique Tanjore paintings are made from 22-carat gold foil. Bright colors are used, and the usage of precious and semi-precious stones in the paintings continues to be used to date. Tanjore paintings continue to be one of the most sought-after Indian art paintings. These paintings are made on a wooden plank. In ancient times, jackfruit or teak was used. However, nowadays, pocket-friendly materials are used. From being used to decorate the palaces and courtyards of the kings and the affluent in the past to finding a place in the homes and offices of people of the present generation, antique Tanjore paintings continue to be an evergreen traditional art form of India.
Folk and tribal art
Folk and tribal art and folk paintings of India are practiced and taught even today. Folk and tribal art include metalwork, weaving, pottery, drawing and paperwork. Besides having aesthetic value, folk and tribal art holds significant meaning and is associated with a specific culture.
Rajput Painting
If numbers are to be believed, the Rajput painting, also known as the Rajasthan painting, came into being anywhere between the 17th and 18th centuries. This traditional art form of India is known for bold lines, detailing, bush stroke and generous use of colors that catch the eye. According to historians, the Rajput paintings are believed to have originated from the courts of the Rajputana rulers of North India.
Warli Painting
Believed to have originated from Maharashtra, India, the traditional art form of India is a creation of the tribal people from the North Sahyadri pocket. Warli painting is believed to be one of the oldest art forms in India and the world. Even today, the Warli paintings bring to life sights and scenes from the daily life of the natives of the region. This form of the traditional art form of India continues to beautify people's homes.
Madhubani Art
No history of Indian paintings is complete without mentioning the Madhubani art form. Having originated from Madhubani district in the Mithila district of Bihar, Madhubani Art is counted as one of India's most cherished traditional art forms. This form of artwork is unique as it features abstract geometric figures that convey the sentiments of love, peace and prosperity. Madhubani Art is known to create an impact. Thus, it is widely used on special occasions and celebrations. This traditional art form of India holds importance in the modern day. It may be recalled that in 2012, in a bid to stop felling trees, artists in Bihar drew Madhubani paintings of Gods and Goddesses on trees.
Mysore Painting
As the name suggests, the form of Indian painting emerged from in and around the vicinity of Mysore in the south Indian state of Karnataka. It is believed that the kings of Mysore endorsed the form of painting. Most Mysore paintings depict Hindu Gods and Goddesses, spiritual heads and leaders of Hindu mythology. Mysore paintings stand out from the other Indian art paintings.
Miniature Paintings
This form of painting thrived under the reign of the Mughal dynasty, anywhere between 16th and 18th century. However, according to history records, it is believed that miniature paintings came into being in the 7th century. Artists use small perishable items such as cloth, leaves and paper among others to create the miniature paintings. Like their name suggests, these are small and delicate paintings.
